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The Pyramid of Marathon Training

Published by Coach Chris Knighton on

The Pyramid of Marathon Training


Do you have this much variation in your weekly running?

Effective marathon training is like building a pyramid. Each layer supports the one on top of it.

You can’t expect to do well in the higher layers unless you’ve first built strong lower layers of support. But when you build from the ground up, you can reach tremendous heights!

Watch “The Pyramid of Marathon Training” Explained on YouTube



The Pyramid of Marathon Training

Layer 1 – Easy Mileage

Simply running easy miles is the foundation of effective marathon training.

80% of your total weekly mileage should consist of easy running. 

Increasing your overall mileage is the most impactful thing you can do to better a better runner.

Want to increase your weekly mileage safely and gradually?
Check out my 12-Week Base Building Training Program.


Layer 2 – Tempo Running

Tempo runs are the most important workout for marathoners.

10% of your total weekly mileage should consist of tempo running.

Tempo pace ranges from as fast as 10K pace to as slow as marathon pace.

It teaches you to get comfortable sustaining fast paces for longer.

Discover the best tempo runs to do throughout training:
Check out The Complete Marathon Training Program


Layer 3 – Speed Workouts

Speed workouts help marathoners run faster race times.

8% of your total weekly mileage should consist of speed workouts.

Speed workouts for marathoners are best run between 5K pace and 10K pace.

These paces break marathoners out of the bad habit of running slow all the time, and can help you bust through a plateau that simply running more easy miles can not achieve.

Learn the best speed workouts to do while marathon training:
Check out The Complete Marathon Training Program


 Layer 4 – Racing + Strides

Your fastest running needs to be reserved for racing and strides.

Only a tiny percentage of your total mileage should be run this fast, but when you do this it makes a huge difference.

Run strides 2 or 3 times per week year round to improve your running form and top end speed. 

Do these strides at the end of your run: 
4 x 20 second repeats, run a bit faster than 5K race effort. Give yourself 60 seconds rest between each stride.


Do these four things right and you will reach impossible heights.

Categories: Training

Coach Chris Knighton

Chris Knighton helps passionate athletes run faster marathons. He is the founder and head coach of Knighton Runs Marathon Coaching and has been featured in Runner's World and Women's Running. His first book, "Run Faster Marathons: The Proven Path to PR" is available now on Amazon. Chris lives in Providence, Rhode Island with his family.



Recommended Running Products

Running Shoes - Brooks Launch Running Shoes - I have been wearing these running shoes for years. I've easily worn through over a dozen pairs. They are light, fast, well-cushioned, and very affordable. They are perfect for easy days, long runs, and marathon-training workouts.

GPS Running Watch - Garmin Forerunner 45 - I love Garmin watches. If you do not yet own a GPS running watch, buy one now. This model is small and lightweight, making it perfect for running fast and racing. GPS watches are one of the best tools you have to monitor and improve your running. Getting my first Garmin helped get me hooked on this sport.

Identification Safety Bracelet - Road ID Silicone Wristband - I never leave home without my Road ID. It's engraved with My Name, Year of Birth, Allergies, City of Residence, and Emergency Contact Info for my wife and dad. Wearing my Road ID allows me to leave my driver's license at home when I run and have peace of mind.

Energy Gels - GU Energy "Tastefully Nude" Flavor - GU Energy Gels are my go-to fuel for marathon training. I suggest taking one every 30 to 45 minutes during long runs, half marathons, and marathons. The "tastefully nude" flavor is easy to get down and has a mild sweet taste.

Protein Powder - Momentous Essential Plant-Based Protein Powder - It's critically important to refuel after a workout or long run within 30-minutes of completion. Making a smoothie or shake with Momentous Protein Powder is an easy and healthy way to jump start your recovery process. Their chocolate flavor is delicious even when mixed with just water.

Anti-Chafe Balm - Body Glide Original Balm - Better safe than sorry! I rub Body Glide balm all over my feet and "sensitive" areas before any important race, workout, or long run. Save yourself from nasty blisters, chafing, or bleeding with a little lubricant.

Recovery Tool - ProStretch Calf Stretcher - This one is a curve ball! My wife introduced me to this tool after I developed tight calves from running. The ProStrech Calf Stretcher can help you get a deeper and more effective stretch than conventional methods. This improved flexibility and range of motion may help relieve, rehab and alleviate plantar fasciitis, shin splints, tight calves and achilles tendonitis, as well as enhance overall performance.

The links above are affiliate links, meaning if you click through on a link and buy a product I may earn a small commission. This has not influenced the products I listed here at all, but buying through these links is a nice small way for you to support what I do.




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